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Java Source | 1998-09-22 | 21.1 KB | 589 lines |
- /*
- * @(#)Signature.java 1.49 98/07/01
- *
- * Copyright 1995-1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
- * 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is the confidential and proprietary information
- * of Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You
- * shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall use
- * it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement
- * you entered into with Sun.
- */
-
-
- package java.security;
-
- import java.util.*;
- import java.io.*;
- /**
- * This Signature class is used to provide the functionality of a
- * digital signature algorithm, such as <tt>RSA with MD5</tt> or
- * <tt>DSA</tt>. Digital signatures are used for authentication and
- * integrity assurance of digital data.
- *
- * </dl>
- *
- * <p>Like other algorithm-based classes in Java Security, the
- * Signature class has two major components:
- *
- * <dl>
- *
- * <dt><b>Digital Signature API</b> (Application Program Interface)
- *
- * <dd>This is the interface of methods called by applications needing
- * digital signature services. The API consists of all public methods.
- *
- * <dt><b>Digital Signature SPI</b> (Service Provider Interface)
- *
- * <dd>This is the interface implemented by providers that supply
- * specific algorithms. It consists of all methods whose names are
- * prefixed by <code>engine</code>. Each such method is called by a
- * correspondingly-named public API method. For example, the
- * <code>engineSign</code> method is called by the
- * <code>sign</code> method. The SPI methods are abstract;
- * providers must supply a concrete implementation.
- *
- * </dl>
- *
- * <p>Also like other algorithm-based classes in Java Security, Signature
- * provides implementation-independent algorithms, whereby a caller
- * (application code) requests a particular signature algorithm
- * and is handed back a properly initialized Signature object. It is
- * also possible, if desired, to request a particular algorithm from a
- * particular provider. See the <code>getInstance </code> methods.
- *
- * <p>Thus, there are two ways to request a Signature algorithm object: by
- * specifying either just an algorithm name, or both an algorithm name
- * and a package provider. <ul>
- *
- * <li>If just an algorithm name is specified, the system will
- * determine if there is an implementation of the algorithm requested
- * available in the environment, and if there is more than one, if
- * there is a preferred one.
- *
- * <li>If both an algorithm name and a package provider are specified,
- * the system will determine if there is an implementation of the
- * algorithm in the package requested, and throw an exception if there
- * is not.
- *
- * </ul>
-
- * <p>A Signature object can be used to generate and verify digital
- * signatures.
- *
- * <p>There are three phases to the use of a Signature object for
- * either signing data or verifying a signature:<ol>
- *
- * <li>Initialization, with either
- *
- * <ul>
- *
- * <li>a public key, which initializes the signature for
- * verification (see <a href = "#initVerify">initVerify</a>), or
- *
- * <li>a private key, which initializes the signature for
- * signing (see <a href = "#initSign">initSign</a>).
- *
- * </ul><p>
- *
- * <li>Updating<p>
- *
- * <p>Depending on the type of initialization, this will update the
- * bytes to be signed or verified. See the <a href =
- * "#update(byte)">update</a> methods.<p>
- *
- * <li>Signing or Verifying
- *
- * <p>a signature on all updated bytes. See <a
- * href = "#sign">sign</a> and <a href = "#verify">verify</a>.
- *
- * </ol>
- *
- * @version 1.44 97/02/03
- * @author Benjamin Renaud
- */
- public abstract class Signature {
-
- /* Are we in debugging mode? */
- private static boolean debug = false;
-
- /* The algorithm for this signature object. */
- private String algorithm;
-
- /**
- * Possible <a href = "#state ">state </a> value, signifying that
- * this signature object has not yet been initialized.
- */
- protected final static int UNINITIALIZED = 0;
-
- /**
- * Possible <a href = "#state ">state </a> value, signifying that
- * this signature object has been initialized for signing.
- */
- protected final static int SIGN = 2;
-
- /**
- * Possible <a href = "#state ">state </a> value, signifying that
- * this signature object has been initialized for verification.
- */
- protected final static int VERIFY = 3;
-
- /**
- * Current state of this signature object.
- */
- protected int state = UNINITIALIZED;
-
- /**
- * Creates a Signature object for the specified algorithm.
- *
- * @param algorithm the standard string name of the algorithm.
- * See Appendix A in the <a href=
- * "../guide/security/CryptoSpec.html#AppA">
- * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference </a>
- * for information about standard algorithm names.
- */
- protected Signature(String algorithm) {
- this.algorithm = algorithm;
- }
-
- /**
- * Generates a Signature object that implements the specified
- * algorithm. If the default provider package contains a Signature
- * subclass implementing the algorithm, an instance of that subclass
- * is returned. If the algorithm is not available in the default
- * package, other packages are searched.
- *
- * @param algorithm the standard name of the algorithm requested.
- * See Appendix A in the <a href=
- * "../guide/security/CryptoSpec.html#AppA">
- * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference </a>
- * for information about standard algorithm names.
- *
- * @return the new Signature object.
- *
- * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is
- * not available in the environment.
- */
- public static Signature getInstance(String algorithm)
- throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
- try {
- return (Signature)Security.getImpl(algorithm, "Signature", null);
- } catch(NoSuchProviderException e) {
- throw new InternalError("please send a bug report via " +
- System.getProperty("java.vendor.url.bug"));
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Generates a Signature object implementing the specified
- * algorithm, as supplied from the specified provider, if such an
- * algorithm is available from the provider.
- *
- * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm requested.
- * See Appendix A in the <a href=
- * "../guide/security/CryptoSpec.html#AppA">
- * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference </a>
- * for information about standard algorithm names.
- *
- * @param provider the name of the provider.
- *
- * @return the new Signature object.
- *
- * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is
- * not available in the package supplied by the requested
- * provider.
- *
- * @exception NoSuchProviderException if the provider is not
- * available in the environment.
- *
- * @see Provider
- */
- public static Signature getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
- throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException {
-
- return (Signature)Security.getImpl(algorithm, "Signature", provider);
- }
-
- /**
- * Initializes this object for verification. If this method is called
- * again with a different argument, it negates the effect
- * of this call.
- *
- * @param publicKey the public key of the identity whose signature is
- * going to be verified.
- *
- * @exception InvalidKeyException if the key is invalid.
- */
- public final void initVerify(PublicKey publicKey)
- throws InvalidKeyException {
- engineInitVerify(publicKey);
- state = VERIFY;
- }
-
- /**
- * Initialize this object for signing. If this method is called
- * again with a different argument, it negates the effect
- * of this call.
- *
- * @param privateKey the private key of the identity whose signature
- * is going to be generated.
- *
- * @exception InvalidKeyException if the key is invalid.
- */
- public final void initSign(PrivateKey privateKey)
- throws InvalidKeyException {
- engineInitSign(privateKey);
- state = SIGN;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the signature bytes of all the data updated. The
- * signature returned is X.509-encoded.
- *
- * <p>A call to this method resets this signature object to the state
- * it was in when previously initialized for signing via a
- * call to <code>initSign(PrivateKey)</code>. That is, the object is
- * reset and available to generate another signature from the same
- * signer, if desired, via new calls to <code>update</code> and
- * <code>sign</code>.
- *
- * @return the signature bytes of the signing operation's result.
- *
- * @exception SignatureException if this signature object is not
- * initialized properly.
- */
- public final byte[] sign() throws SignatureException {
- if (state == SIGN) {
- return engineSign();
- }
- throw new SignatureException("object not initialized for " +
- "signing.");
- }
-
- /**
- * Verifies the passed-in signature. The signature bytes are expected
- * to be X.509-encoded.
- *
- * <p>A call to this method resets this signature object to the state
- * it was in when previously initialized for verification via a
- * call to <code>initVerify(PublicKey)</code>. That is, the object is
- * reset and available to verify another signature from the identity
- * whose public key was specified in the call to <code>initVerify</code>.
- *
- * @param signature the signature bytes to be verified.
- *
- * @return true if the signature was verified, false if not.
- *
- * @exception SignatureException if this signature object is not
- * initialized properly, or the passed-in signature is improperly
- * encoded or of the wrong type, etc.
- */
- public final boolean verify(byte[] signature)
- throws SignatureException {
- if (state == VERIFY) {
- return engineVerify(signature);
- }
- throw new SignatureException("object not initialized for " +
- "verification.");
- }
-
- /**
- * Updates the data to be signed or verified by a byte.
- *
- * @param b the byte to use for the update.
- *
- * @exception SignatureException if this signature object is not
- * initialized properly.
- */
- public final void update(byte b) throws SignatureException {
- if (state == VERIFY || state == SIGN) {
- engineUpdate(b);
- } else {
- throw new SignatureException("object not initialized for signature " +
- "or verification.");
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Updates the data to be signed or verified, using the specified
- * array of bytes.
- *
- * @param data the byte array to use for the update.
- *
- * @exception SignatureException if this signature object is not
- * initialized properly.
- */
- public final void update(byte[] data) throws SignatureException {
- update(data, 0, data.length);
- }
-
- /**
- * Updates the data to be signed or verified, using the specified
- * array of bytes, starting at the specified offset.
- *
- * @param data the array of bytes.
- * @param off the offset to start from in the array of bytes.
- * @param len the number of bytes to use, starting at offset.
- *
- * @exception SignatureException if this signature object is not
- * initialized properly.
- */
- public final void update(byte[] data, int off, int len)
- throws SignatureException {
- if (state == SIGN || state == VERIFY) {
- engineUpdate(data, off, len);
- } else {
- throw new SignatureException("object not initialized for signature " +
- "or verification.");
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the name of the algorithm for this signature object.
- *
- * @return the name of the algorithm for this signature object.
- */
- public final String getAlgorithm() {
- return algorithm;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a string representation of this signature object,
- * providing information that includes the state of the object
- * and the name of the algorithm used.
- *
- * @return a string representation of this signature object.
- */
- public String toString() {
- String initState = "";
- switch (state) {
- case UNINITIALIZED:
- initState = "<not initialized>";
- break;
- case VERIFY:
- initState = "<initialized for verifying>";
- break;
- case SIGN:
- initState = "<initialized for signing>";
- break;
- }
- return "Signature object: " + getAlgorithm() + initState;
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the specified algorithm parameter to the specified value.
- * This method supplies a general-purpose mechanism through
- * which it is possible to set the various parameters of this object.
- * A parameter may be any settable parameter for the algorithm, such as
- * a parameter size, or a source of random bits for signature generation
- * (if appropriate), or an indication of whether or not to perform
- * a specific but optional computation. A uniform algorithm-specific
- * naming scheme for each parameter is desirable but left unspecified
- * at this time.
- *
- * @param param the string identifier of the parameter.
- * @param value the parameter value.
- *
- * @exception InvalidParameterException if <code>param</code> is an
- * invalid parameter for this signature algorithm engine,
- * the parameter is already set
- * and cannot be set again, a security exception occurs, and so on.
- */
- public final void setParameter(String param, Object value)
- throws InvalidParameterException {
- engineSetParameter(param, value);
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the value of the specified algorithm parameter. This method
- * supplies a general-purpose mechanism through which it is possible to
- * get the various parameters of this object. A parameter may be any
- * settable parameter for the algorithm, such as a parameter size, or
- * a source of random bits for signature generation (if appropriate),
- * or an indication of whether or not to perform a specific but optional
- * computation. A uniform algorithm-specific naming scheme for each
- * parameter is desirable but left unspecified at this time.
- *
- * @param param the string name of the parameter.
- *
- * @return the object that represents the parameter value, or null if
- * there is none.
- *
- * @exception InvalidParameterException if <code>param</code> is an invalid
- * parameter for this engine, or another exception occurs while
- * trying to get this parameter.
- */
- public final Object getParameter(String param)
- throws InvalidParameterException {
- return engineGetParameter(param);
- }
-
- /**
- * <b>SPI</b>: Initializes this signature object with the specified
- * public key for verification operations.
- *
- * @param publicKey the public key of the identity whose signature is
- * going to be verified.
- *
- * @exception InvalidKeyException if the key is improperly
- * encoded, parameters are missing, and so on.
- */
- protected abstract void engineInitVerify(PublicKey publicKey)
- throws InvalidKeyException;
-
- /**
- * <b>SPI</b>: Initializes this signature object with the specified
- * private key for signing operations.
- *
- * @param privateKey the private key of the identity whose signature
- * will be generated.
- *
- * @exception InvalidKeyException if the key is improperly
- * encoded, parameters are missing, and so on.
- */
- protected abstract void engineInitSign(PrivateKey privateKey)
- throws InvalidKeyException;
-
- /**
- * <b>SPI</b>: Updates the data to be signed or verified
- * using the specified byte.
- *
- * @param b the byte to use for the update.
- *
- * @exception SignatureException if the engine is not initialized
- * properly.
- */
- protected abstract void engineUpdate(byte b) throws SignatureException;
-
- /**
- * <b>SPI</b>: Updates the data to be signed or verified, using the
- * specified array of bytes, starting at the specified offset.
- *
- * @param data the array of bytes.
- * @param off the offset to start from in the array of bytes.
- * @param len the number of bytes to use, starting at offset.
- *
- * @exception SignatureException if the engine is not initialized
- * properly.
- */
- protected abstract void engineUpdate(byte[] b, int off, int len)
- throws SignatureException;
-
- /**
- * <b>SPI</b>: Returns the signature bytes of all the data
- * updated so far. The signature returned is X.509-encoded.
- * For more information about the X.509 encoding, see
- * <a href = "../guide/security/cert2.html">X.509 certificates</a>.
- *
- * @return the signature bytes of the signing operation's result.
- *
- * @exception SignatureException if the engine is not
- * initialized properly.
- */
- protected abstract byte[] engineSign() throws SignatureException;
-
- /**
- * <b>SPI</b>: Verifies the passed-in signature. The signature bytes
- * are expected to be X.509-encoded. For more information about the
- * X.509 encoding, see <a href = "../guide/security/cert2.html">X.509
- * certificates</a>.
- *
- * @param sigBytes the signature bytes to be verified.
- *
- * @return true if the signature was verified, false if not.
- *
- * @exception SignatureException if the engine is not initialized
- * properly, or the passed-in signature is improperly encoded or
- * of the wrong type, etc.
- */
- protected abstract boolean engineVerify(byte[] sigBytes)
- throws SignatureException;
-
- /**
- * <b>SPI</b>: Sets the specified algorithm parameter to the specified
- * value. This method supplies a general-purpose mechanism through
- * which it is possible to set the various parameters of this object.
- * A parameter may be any settable parameter for the algorithm, such as
- * a parameter size, or a source of random bits for signature generation
- * (if appropriate), or an indication of whether or not to perform
- * a specific but optional computation. A uniform algorithm-specific
- * naming scheme for each parameter is desirable but left unspecified
- * at this time.
- *
- * @param param the string identifier of the parameter.
- *
- * @param value the parameter value.
- *
- * @exception InvalidParameterException if <code>param</code> is an
- * invalid parameter for this signature algorithm engine,
- * the parameter is already set
- * and cannot be set again, a security exception occurs, and so on.
- */
- protected abstract void engineSetParameter(String param, Object value)
- throws InvalidParameterException;
-
- /**
- * <b>SPI</b>: Gets the value of the specified algorithm parameter.
- * This method supplies a general-purpose mechanism through which it
- * is possible to get the various parameters of this object. A parameter
- * may be any settable parameter for the algorithm, such as a parameter
- * size, or a source of random bits for signature generation (if
- * appropriate), or an indication of whether or not to perform a
- * specific but optional computation. A uniform algorithm-specific
- * naming scheme for each parameter is desirable but left unspecified
- * at this time.
- *
- * @param param the string name of the parameter.
- *
- * @return the object that represents the parameter value, or null if
- * there is none.
- *
- * @exception InvalidParameterException if <code>param</code> is an
- * invalid parameter for this engine, or another exception occurs while
- * trying to get this parameter.
- */
- protected abstract Object engineGetParameter(String param)
- throws InvalidParameterException;
-
- /**
- * Returns a clone if the implementation is cloneable.
- *
- * @return a clone if the implementation is cloneable.
- *
- * @exception CloneNotSupportedException if this is called
- * on an implementation that does not support <code>Cloneable</code>.
- */
- public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
- if (this instanceof Cloneable) {
- return super.clone();
- } else {
- throw new CloneNotSupportedException();
- }
- }
-
- // private debugging method.
- private static void debug(String statement) {
- if (debug) {
- System.err.println(statement);
- }
- }
-
- // private debugging method.
- private static void debug(Exception e) {
- if (debug) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
-
- }
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